A guide for adults with chronic kidney failure
or a kidney transplant

Why do I need a vaccination?

Vaccinations, usually given as a shot, protect you from serious diseases. Some common diseases you may already know about are measles, mumps, rubella, polio, diphtheria, tetanus, typhoid, hepatitis A and B and the common flu. Some of these diseases can make you very ill, and may have no cure. You may even risk dying from certain diseases if you have not received a vaccination for them.

Vaccinations not only protect you from diseases, they protect others around you. The elderly, people with chronic illness or children in your household could become seriously ill if they are exposed to certain diseases.

How do vaccines work?

Vaccines usually contain parts of the dead or weakened bacteria or virus. Once you have received the vaccine, your body begins to produce antibodies to protect you as though you had actually been exposed to the disease. Should you actually come in contact with the disease, your body will begin fighting it off again, but you will not become ill. Some vaccines, like tetanus, require a booster to remind your body how to fight off the bacteria again.

What vaccinations do I need?

Your doctor is the best person to ask about which vaccinations you should receive. Because you have kidney disease, you may be at greater risk for contracting certain illnesses or you may need a different form of vaccine. Certain vaccines should not be given to patients with a kidney transplant while others should not be given to children.

How often do I need a vaccination?

Depending on the vaccine, you may need only one shot to protect you for life. Other vaccines may require booster shots or a series of shots. Some vaccines are needed only if you travel to a place where you are likely to contract a disease that is common to that area. (See chart below for a list of vaccinations commonly recommended for adults with kidney disease.)

Where do I get my vaccinations?

You should first talk with your doctor to find out which vaccines you need. They can be given by your doctor or through your public health department. Local health agencies and hospitals often conduct clinics during the year to provide vaccinations.

What do these shots cost?

The cost of these vaccines vary and may be covered by your insurance. Local health departments may provide them free of charge or at a reduced cost. Remember, both the flu and pneumococcal shots are paid for by Medicare Part B.

Are vaccines safe?

Vaccines are among the safest medications available. Some common side effects are a sore arm or low-grade fever. As with any medication, there is a very small risk that serious problems-even death-could occur after a vaccination. However, the risks from the disease are much greater than the risks from the vaccines.

What if I have more questions?

If you have additional questions about vaccinations, speak to your doctor and health care team. You may also be interested in reading What You Should Know About Infectious Diseases: A Guide for Patients and Their Families, available by contacting your local National Kidney Foundation Affiliate or by calling the national toll-free number: 800-622-9010.

Updated: 05/14/04

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See also in this A-Z guide:

• Kidney Transplant
• Coping Effectively: A Guide for Patients and their Families

All health information in this A-Z Guide has been approved for medical accuracy by the Scientific Advisory Board of the National Kidney Foundation. This information was current as of the date listed at the top of the page. Our Scientific Advisory Board members.

If you would like to become a volunteer and find out more about what's happening where you live, contact your local NKF Affiliate.

If you would like more information, please contact us.

©2006 National Kidney Foundation. All rights reserved. This material does not constitute medical advice. It is intended for informational purposes only. No one associated with the National Kidney Foundation will answer medical questions via e-mail. Please consult a physician for specific treatment recommendations.